Too many chiefs

I fell down an internet rabbit hole last night–one of those particular holes relating to Buddhist teachers, Dharma transmission, and establishment of centers, with much back and forth on forums, boards, and comments relating to authentic teachers and teaching.

What started me on this trip was an article on the four noble truths, interesting enough on its own. The author bio at the end stated he was a “some sort of monk or something” in a particular order, which set off my curiosity, and also a suspicion related to a particular frustration of mine. Sure enough, when I read further i found he was part of a “new approach” to the dharma, which was also eager to establish its credentials by way of dharma transmission and lineage. Also sure enough, when I googled and read further (once you start, stopping can be harder than closing up a bag of Oreos,) I found there was much controversy and debate over whether the founder in fact had been given transmission or permission to teach, with plenty of assertions and negative comments on both sides of the question. And also wrapped up in it was the issue of this transmission being then spread out to many more ordained students.

Such a rabbit hole is never more than one or two clicks away–this issue is both broad and deep. But it isn’t so much the question of improper credentials or falsified dharma transmissions that this brings up for me. Instead, it’s the issue that I think of as a rephrasing of that old (politically incorrect) adage, “too many chiefs, not enough indians”–too many teachers, not enough students.

We Buddhist students have been fortunate enough to see the blossoming of the Dharma, with a great increase in the number of teachers we have available to choose from. This can only be a good thing for us as students. But there is also a shadow side. Critics of this teacher alleged that he was willing to go so far as to falsify documents and his own history in order to get and keep his title as teacher. To me this shows the intense need some people have to obtain transmission, to have that title that they can flash around.

This creates problems for us as Buddhists. But I’m particularly aware of the problem for us as students as well. As I read postings, blogs and articles in Buddhist media and on the internet, I’m struck by how few people there are who are willing to write about their confusion, their stumbling, their status as students who are learning. Everyone wants to showcase their knowledge, and with the accompanying explosion of places where they can do this, what you end up with is a lot of people who’ve been to a meditation center a few times, or read some books, who then go out and write things as though they are long-time practitioners teaching the Dharma.

Transmission is the gold ring of course–a badge of accomplishment and ticket to go forth and teach. Even for those who don’t have it! I know of one person who writes on forums, disparaging the practice of transmission. Yet this person always makes sure to point out that he was offered transmission and turned it down. So having refused transmission becomes a way to give oneself authority stronger even than having it. There are also teachers who have received it, and minimize it or render it unimportant, but always remember to point out they have it and make use of all the perks that go with it.

Undoubtedly, part of this is human nature. You can find in every subject articles and blogs where people presume to teach the rest of us. There are writers who’ve never had anything published who have blogs with writing advice, endless numbers of blogs and articles that tell us how to be more effective or happy. You name it and someone will tell you how to do it. But Buddhist practice is supposed to be “against the stream,” and so to say it’s just the way of the world is not enough. It’s important to be aware of this tendency.

Of course there’s nothing wrong with being enamored of the dharma, with wanting to progress and learn in practice, to help others through our understanding. But when everyone wants to experts, teachers, roshis…it seems we’ve forgotten the importance of being students. Remember, the saying goes that even the buddha continues his practice somewhere.

I say all this with the full acknowledgement that I have gotten caught up in this myself. When I was new to practice, I envied the senior students, particularly those who had been ordained, and later were granted permission to teach. And I admit that for me that envy and desire was a mix of genuine impulse to progress and learn and share the dharma, and at the same time it was the same wish that made me want to get elected to the student council in junior high, or to be picked first when sides were chosen for a basketball game.

I did go to my teacher once after a particularly wondrous sesshin, and asked him about ordination. He looked straight at my chest in a way that made me feel he was looking into the very depths of my heart.

“How old are you?” he asked.

I answered, “27.”

“Well, being a priest is like being a spiritual professional.”

And that was the end of it. I’m wasn’t sure if he saw when he looked into me that I wasn’t ready (I wasn’t) or I was just too young. But I never asked, and we never talked about it again.

I’ve seen too how putting yourself forth to share your understanding can be intoxicating in its own way. I was fortunate enough to write a book some years back, one in which I tried to share my experience and struggle with both depression and the dharma, and how both of them helped me. I have always been a firm believer in not offering teaching or instruction unless you have permission, so I was always very clear I was not a teacher…of either zen or psychology. I was an expert only in my own depression and my own practice.

But once my book was out in the world, there began a strange process. In one review I was suddenly not just a zen student but a “buddhist scholar.” Even more interesting was the fact I saw myself go from being a lowly social worker to being identified as a psychologist, and finally a psychiatrist. That alone can convince you that you know something, but there is something even more seductive that happens when everyone is asking your advice for problems in their lives. There too I tried to maintain in my own heart the reminder I was no expert, certainly not in anyone else’s life.

I remember being at a conference where several presenters all signed our books together. I sat with a man who had written a book about Ayurvedic medicine and a woman who had written a series of bestselling books on intuition. The fellow and I had plenty of time to talk as the line was long for the famous writer, and sparse for us. She was rushed, because she had to leave immediately after the signing to appear on a national talk show.

At one point I heard a couple walk up to her and the woman said, “I just wanted to ask you something. I left my husband for this man I’m with, for my intuition told me he is my soul mate. I just want to know if i did the right thing?”

I leaned in to listen, thinking “Here is the perfect opportunity for this expert to help the woman ask the right questions, to assess her life and take responsibility for it.” Instead, the author looked mystically at them for a moment, and answered, “Yes, I feel it. You did.”

At that moment I strengthened my resolve then not to let myself believe that just because people asked me questions, that meant I had the answers.

Now that I’ve begun koan practice, it’s been interesting to see the drive to work through the koans bring up the same issues again. I wonder where other students are in their progress through the koans. I want so to have the right answer to present each time I go before my teacher. I feel like the 4th grader again desperate to get an A on the assignment. (Student council or a game of basketball anyone?)

As I was reading Dogen recently, his advice in “Guidelines for Studying the Way” about finding a true teacher, what became clearer to me is the importance of being a true student. I can finally say for myself that dream of being a teacher is not what the dream I want any longer. Not the portion of it that is about needing acknowledgement, or advancing in the world. I just want to find how and where I can help others the most.

I have found that when I write something or offer spoken words, if it is done with a desire to show how wise, witty, or enlightened I am, I miss the mark. At those times I am of little help to anyone. But the times people tell me that I have been the most help is when I am honest, when I am willing to let myself be seen as a struggling, confused, stumbling student, and share that with others. And that is just fine with me.

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I finished writing and editing this piece, and let it sit for a day before sharing it with anyone–wanting to make sure I hadn’t been too judgmental, too negative. And that I’d looked clearly and honestly at my own feelings and motivations.

That same day the book “Flowing Bridge” by Elaine Macinnes arrived in the mail. I read the first chapter on Mu and came across this passage, and breathed a deep sigh.

“It is important that meditators feel that as they advance in Zen, they will not necessarily become great strong leaders. Perhaps they will, if they have the innate potential. But you will be who you were meant to be, which is the peace of comfort of the satori experience. So if you feel you are just an ordinary person, then that is the most appropriate, and consequently you may be the one to allow things to happen and unfold, when dust storms arise.”

I remembered too, that in the tradition of Alcoholics Anonymous, the most valued writing is the wisdom of the founders put into what people simply call “The BIg Book.” It is said, “Remember, you may be the only Big Book some people ever come across.” And we may be the only Dharma teaching some people come across, so whoever we are, we must manifest our truth as best we can.

Last Call: A Buddhist monk confronts Japan’s suicidal culture

Every time I’ve had occasion to give a talk, or a workshop, or a reading, at least one person comes up to share with me they’ve lost a loved one to suicide. It’s a constant reminder of the prevalence of depression, and the fact that it is all too often a fatal illness.

I found this article about a Japanese monk dealing with suicide and depression very moving.

Click to access MacFarquhar%206-24.pdf

Fathers and sons

When my son J. was little, one of his favorite books was a Little Golden book, “The Bunny Book.” It tells about a little bunny who wonders what he will be when he grows up, and shows all the different options available to a grown rabbit. All the rabbits are serious sorts, and work at all kinds of grownup (male) jobs. But the story ends with the bunny finally knowing what he will be when he grows up….a daddy bunny. With lots of little bunnies to tuck in and tickle and love.
I thought of that book as I watched with pleasure J. and his partner getting ready for the birth of their own child. And how he beautifully he loves and cares for his stepson too. They were excited by everything their son did, and also couldn’t wait to “meet” their new baby, as he put it. J. confided to me one day just before their baby was born, “I did something naughty the other night.” My mind went through the things that could mean, mainly extrapolating from all the things that have worried me over the year. But if I have learned nothing else in all these years, it’s that it’s usually better to just shut up and say, “yeah?” “Yeah, I did some online shopping,” he said. I thought again, immediately going to the worst possibilities– what, new video games? Electronic equipment? A new guitar? “Yeah, there was the cutest black onesie that said ‘One Love’ on it with a picture of bob Marley, I just had to get it for the baby.” And I thought, “he will become a daddy bunny….”
My good friend Michael, as I shared with him this unfolding of this new development in J.’s life, said, “Phil, I hope you know that a part of the reason he is so proud to be a father, and so invested in it, is because you worked so hard at it too.” And I smiled, and knew that he was right. I don’t want to brag, and I’m also certainly not one to feel we men should be given lots of credit simply for finally stepping in and really BEING with our kids. But for several reasons I was lucky enough to be able to spend years being home and raising him, from the time he was 2 to 4, and again from about 7 to 11.
The real secret of this, that I try to share with other men, isn’t that you do it because you will help grow children who will be more balanced, who themselves will believe men should be more involved in parenting, or because it’s a gesture for the bigger world. No, the reason for doing it is twofold. One that it’s a blast. And the second, that it will change you and inform your life in ways you never could have imagined. So my pride is selfish, in that I know in that selfish way what it did for me.
When J. was 4, at the time when I’d spent two years with him everyday, staying home to be the primary caregiver, he had spent a Sunday doing the kinds of risky things he loved. He’d driven a go kart, climbed around in a ravine, and hit softballs in a batting cage. The next day, we were playing in the park with pump water rockets, and as he was running across the flat ground, he tripped and fell and hurt his shoulder. Thereby showing the time when we are often most at risk is when we don’t think we are, when our attention is loose because there seems no need for it.
Anyway, he seemed to just take a tumble and roll over his shoulder in a way that shouldn’t have injured him. But he kept complaining that his arm hurt, and I could see no injury there. But I knew him well enough to know he was really hurting. And I knew him in ways I didn’t even realize. They say mothers and newborns take several months after birth to realize they are actually separate from each other. I’d never realized how strong that connection could be. But as he tried to tell me his arm hurt, but couldn’t tell me how or where, I noticed an intense pain in my collar bone. At first I didn’t give it any credence, but it didn’t lessen, and somehow I knew, that’s what J. is feeling too!
So I immediately put him in my rusty old pick up, and drove to the clinic just before it closed. I felt the pain of every bump we hit, as he grimaced too. And walking in to the clinic, they laughed a little at me when I said I thought he’d broken his collar bone. But they ran a quick X-ray and found that, sure enough, he’d had a green stick fracture, like the damage bending a young bough will do.
I never knew I could have such a connection with another person. It was a lesson in what can happen when your own boundaries soften, when you care more about another person than you do yourself, and when you just become still and pay attention.
So last year when J.’s younger son turned 1, I searched and found a copy of “The Bunny Book” for him to read to his sons. He told me just the other day, “I read it to A. every day. He loves it.”
And so the secret is passed on.

Bird teaching

Birds teaching, today, everywhere. The geese quicken me, seeing them gathered, flying north. Something ancient in their call, in their flight, covering flyways they’ve covered for ages.

And the hawk, a red tail, balanced on the thinnest of branches, in a tree by the roadside, peering intently down into the furrowed rows of a late winter cornfield. What does the mouse see when the hawk drops? A shadow, great sharp talons, and then darkness. To the mice, the hawk must be God.

Then first spring rain, sitting on my porch. A young cardinal calls, from th maple tree on the boulevard. Mourning dove coos as it calls from the feeder. Bird calls mingle with rain sound–beautiful music.